The final offensive, started in July 1918, was an attempt to cross the Marne, in the area of Château-Thierry, but I Corps and other formations on the American lines held, and the attack was rebuffed. From February to July, 1918, the German Army launched four major offensives, attempting to secure victory before the full American forces could be mobilized. In February, the corps consisted of the 1st, 2nd, 26th, 32nd, 41st, and 42nd Infantry Divisions. Assisted by the French XXXII Corps, the headquarters was organized and trained on 20 January, Major General Hunter Liggett took command. Active today, the corps acts as a subordinate headquarters of United States Army Pacific, and has also seen deployments in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom.įollowing the American declaration of war on Germany, on 6 April 1917, I Corps was organized and activated on 15–20 January 1918, in the National Army in Neufchâteau, France, the first of several corps-sized formations intended to command divisions of the American Expeditionary Force in Europe during World War I. Following the end of the war, it remained in Korea for almost 20 years guarding the Korean Demilitarized Zone. It then took charge as one of the administrative headquarters in the occupation of Japan.ĭeployed to Korea at the start of the Korean War, the corps was one of three corps that remained in the country for the entire US participation in the conflict, commanding US, British, and South Korean forces through three years of back-and-forth campaigns against North Korean and Chinese forces. It went on to be one of the principal leading elements in the Battle of Luzon, liberating the Philippines. Reactivated for service in World War II, the corps took command of divisions in the south Pacific, leading US and Australian Army forces as they pushed the Japanese army out of New Guinea. The corps was deactivated following the end of the war. It is a major formation of United States Army Pacific (USARPAC) and its current mission involves administrative oversight of Army units in the Asia-Pacific region, including the Pacific Pathways program.Īctivated in World War I in France, I Corps oversaw US Army divisions as they repelled several major German offensives and advanced into Germany. I Corps is a corps of the United States Army headquartered in Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington.
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